AFGHANISTAN
560 BC - 330 BC
Persia
Achaemenid Empire
330 BC - 312 BC
Macedonia
Empire of Alexander the Great
312 BC - 247 BC
Persia
Seleucid Empire
Parthian Empire
225 - 408
Sassanian Empire
408 - 652
White Huns Empire
652 - 660
Under Arab rule.
Rashidun
660 -750
Umayyad
750 -977
Persia
Abbasid Dynasty
977 - 1031
Ghaznavid Dynasty
1031 - 1187
1077 - 1221
Khwarazmian Dynasty
1221 - 1370
Mongol Occupation
Mongolian war Sulde (black):
1370 - 1405
Persia
Timurid Dynasty
1405 - 1506
1506 - 1524
Safavid Dynasty
1524 - 1576
1576 - 1709
1709 - 1736
Hotak Dynasty
1736 - 1747
Persia
Afsharid Dynasty
1747 - 1823
Durrani Empire
1823 - 1839
Barakzai Dynasty
1839 - 1842
British
and
1842 - 1878
Barakzai Dynasty
1878 - 1880
British
and
1880 - 1901
Barakzai Dynasty
1901 - 1919
Habibulah Khan's Emirate
1919 - 1921
Afghanistan
1921 - 1926
1926 - 1928
1928 - 1928
1928 - 1929
1929 - 1929
1929 - 1930
1930 - 1933
1933 - 1974
1974 - 1978
1978 - 1978
1978 - 1980
1980 - 1987
1987 - 1992
1992 - 1992
1996 - 1997
1997 - 2001
2001 - 2002
2002 - 2004
2004 - 2021
